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Impact noise is characterized by sudden, sharp sounds generated by a forceful collision or impact. When considering the examples provided, the action of a hammer hitting a nail perfectly illustrates this concept. The sound produced is immediate and results from the rapid transfer of energy from the hammer striking the nail, which causes a distinct, brief noise.
In contrast, drilling, while it can be noisy, involves a more continuous sound generated by the rotation of the drill bit, which does not convey the suddenness associated with impact noise. An alarm ringing typically produces a sustained sound rather than the abrupt impact noise. Similarly, thumping bass music generates resonant sounds that are continuous and vary in intensity but are not classified as impact noises because they do not result from a sudden collision or forceful contact. Thus, the hammer hitting a nail is the quintessential example of impact noise due to its abrupt nature and the mechanics behind how that sound is produced.